Sunday, November 05, 2006
Social Styles - Some snippets
Posted by Hugh at 7:23 pm 0 comments Labels: Learning and Development
Thursday, November 02, 2006
Nick's Grammar Slammer (Part 2)
Along with Eats, Shoots and Leaves - this is great!
Possessives
The ending 's is used to indicate the singular possessive of any word that does not end in s:
President Bush's victory
The monkey's nuts.
For the possessive of singular words that end in s, the traditional rule is to use 's:
Pythagoras's principle
Mr Jones's letter.
However, some writers now adopt a more streamlined approach and prefer a bare apostrophe for all words ending in s. For example:
Jacques Delors' limousine
Boris' faux-pas.
Note that the possessive form of it does not take an apostrophe - in fact, the only personal possessive pronoun with an apostrophe is one's.
The dog was chasing its tail.
Use a bare apostrophe for regular plural possessives:
The families' cars
The doctors' conference.
For irregular plurals, use 's:
The men's room
Sheep's eyes.
Elision
The apostrophe is also used to indicate that part of a word (or words) is missing. Examples are I've, didn't, can't, it's and doesn't.
Plurals
Never use apostrophes to make a plural.
Not three book's but three books
Not six MP's but six MPs
Not the 1990's but the 1990s.
However, some people argue that apostrophised plurals should be allowed where they make the meaning clearer. For example, how would you write p's and q's, or do's and don'ts? But as a general rule, the grocer's plural is unmatched in its power to undermine the credibility of both message and writer.
Contributor: Jane Smith & Nick Smith
Posted by Hugh at 8:48 pm 0 comments Labels: Learning and Development
Gorillas and Bananas
The Gorillas and the Bananas Story
An experiment was conducted with four gorillas who were moved into the same cage. When the gorillas were first introduced into the environment, the experimenters would lower bananas into the centre of the cage. When the gorillas went after the food, all were hosed down with a high-pressure water hose. Even if only one went after the food, all received the same treatment.
As expected, soon the gorillas did not go after the bananas when they were lowered into the cage. Behaviour was trained and reinforced.
Now, the experimenters replaced one of the gorillas.
When the bananas were lowered into the cage, the new gorilla, of course, started toward the free meal. The other three gorillas knew what would happen, so they quickly jumped the new gorilla, keeping him from causing the dreaded response of water,
Although perplexed, the new gorilla quickly learned not to go after the food lowered into the cage, and to jump any other gorilla that did the same.
The experimenters continued by slowing replacing each gorilla one by one. The result was the same: the new one went for the food the others jumped him.
Soon the experimenters had replaced all of the four original gorillas. Keep in mind that the high-pressure water hose had not been used since the first four gorillas were together. But every time a new gorilla went for the food lowered into the cage, the others stopped him cold.
The experimenters were able to go several generations away from the original four gorillas, but still the behaviour did not change. None of the gorillas knew why they shouldn’t go for the food, but they knew what to do if any one did. It was what was done before them, and before them, and so on. A proud tradition was born.
You ever heard the response when some one asks "Why did you do that?"......
"That's the way we do things round here."
Lesson: Behaviour is learned
Acknowledgement - Stuart Emmett
Posted by Hugh at 8:11 pm 1 comments Labels: General Stuff